Polyneuropathy is a group of pathologies characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves. The characteristic signs of the disorder include disturbances in limb sensitivity and progressive impairment of motor ability. Treatment of polyneuropathy in Israel is conducted according to international protocols, using progressive medical, physiotherapeutic, and surgical methods. Medical centers in the country often receive patients from the former CIS countries, who have not received effective help at home for a long time. This is due to the fact that in these countries, polyneuropathy is not considered a disease requiring a serious approach to treatment; patients are prescribed ineffective medications, and the methods used do not yield positive results or improve prognosis.
To develop an adequate therapeutic program, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the disorder. To make an accurate diagnosis, comprehensive examinations of the patient are conducted on high-precision modern equipment in Israeli clinics within a few days. The success of treatment is also determined by a multidisciplinary approach, according to which the diagnosis and choice of therapeutic methods are carried out by a medical council consisting of doctors from various specialties. The procedures included in the treatment program are not only effective but also maximally safe for patients, as evidenced by patient reviews. Foreign patients are also attracted by the moderate cost, which corresponds to the level of services provided and is accessible for medical tourists.
Treatment Methods for the Disease
The basis of the disorder lies in the damage to the axons of peripheral nerve cells and the destruction of the myelin sheath of the nerve fiber, caused by an autoimmune reaction to myelin components, exposure to toxins, and a number of other factors. Pathologies of hereditary nature, metabolic (for example, diabetic or hepatic polyneuropathy), toxic, and autoimmune are distinguished. The most common factors provoking the development of the disease include diabetes, alcohol consumption, vitamin deficiencies (especially B vitamins), and autoimmune disorders.
The pathological process affects different types of nerve fibers, and the degree of damage determines the symptoms of polyneuropathy. Common manifestations of the disease include skin and nail pathologies, cramps, limb paresis, tremors, swelling, tachycardia, and speech disturbances. In the absence of effective treatment, symptoms worsen, gradually leading to muscle atrophy, loss of working capacity, and disability.
The treatment program is developed depending on the cause of the disease and aims to eliminate pain syndrome and restore the impaired functions of the nerves involved in the pathological process.
Medication Therapy
To eliminate the cause of the pathology, various types of medications are indicated.
- Corticosteroids — are most often used in cases of autoimmune forms of the pathology, with daily oral intake prescribed in the first months of treatment, after which the dosage is gradually reduced. The action of the medications is aimed at normalizing the functioning of peripheral nerves.
- Immunoglobulins — indicated for autoimmune polyneuropathy caused by demyelination of peripheral nerve fibers, safe, and practically do not cause side effects. The principle of action is based on inactivation of antibodies involved in the destruction of myelin. It is noted that after therapy with immunoglobulins, approximately 65% of patients experience improved well-being and achieve stable remission. Recently, an innovative method of intravenous immunoglobulin injections has been used in Israeli clinics.
- Nootropics.
- Neurotrophic medications.
- Neuro-metabolic medications.
- Neuroprotectors.
- Alpha-lipoic acid preparations (antioxidants that stimulate the restoration of nerve functions).
- Medications that lower glucose levels.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Anticonvulsants.
- Hepatoprotectors.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Physiotherapy
To stimulate blood circulation, increase muscle tone and plasticity, and eliminate pain, the following physiotherapeutic methods are included in the treatment scheme:
- electrophoresis;
- laser therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- darsonvalization;
- therapeutic physical education;
- massage;
- mud therapy using Dead Sea mud;
- acupuncture;
- balneotherapy.
In cases of acute polyneuropathy caused by intoxications, plasmapheresis is effective — the collection of the patient's blood, its purification, and return to the bloodstream. Donor plasma replacement is also used. These procedures help normalize metabolic processes, detoxify, and increase the effectiveness of drug therapy.
To alleviate pain syndrome and restore impaired motor functions, electrodes are implanted into the patient's spinal cord to stimulate nerve endings.
Diagnostic Methods for the Pathology
Israeli clinics pay great attention to accurate diagnosis, during which the cause of the pathology is established. Modern equipment, high qualifications, and experience of diagnostic doctors allow for comprehensive examinations, diagnosis, and treatment planning, on average, within three days.
On the first day of stay in the clinic, the patient visits the treating neurologist. During the appointment, the doctor reviews the medical history, thoroughly asks the patient about their complaints, accompanying diseases, medications taken, possible contact with toxic substances, and frequency of alcohol consumption. The specialist also collects family history and conducts a physical examination. At the final stage of the initial consultation, the patient is assigned the necessary examinations.
On the next day, the examinations listed in the appointments are performed:
- visualization studies — for obtaining necessary information, a radiographic examination of the chest organs, limb bones, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain are conducted;
- ultrasound examination (US) of the thyroid gland;
- angiography;
- electroneuromyography — this method studies the process of electrical signal transmission along the fibers of peripheral nerves;
- expanded and biochemical blood and urine tests;
- determination of specific tumor markers (CA-125) in the blood;
- detection of autoimmune antibodies to myelin.
The results of the studies are sent to the medical council, which includes a neurologist and narrow-profile specialists. The doctors analyze the obtained information, determine the diagnosis, and prescribe treatment.
How Much Does Treatment of the Disease Cost
The price of the treatment course is one of the most interesting questions for medical tourists. When undergoing therapy in Israel, foreign patients have the opportunity to save about 30% of the amount required for treatment in Western Europe and approximately 50% of the funds that would have to be spent in the USA.
Advantages of Treatment in Israel
- Achieving positive results through treatment according to a comprehensive program.
- Highly qualified doctors.
- Personalized approach to treatment.
- Use of modern therapeutic methods and the latest medications.
- Affordable prices.
Timely comprehensive therapy for polyneuropathy will give you the opportunity to forget about the disease and return to your usual life. So do not waste time, contact the chosen clinic and undergo treatment under the guidance of highly qualified doctors.