Migraine is a high-intensity pain that affects one half of the head (mainly the ocular, frontal, and temporal regions), during which the patient has an exaggerated sensitivity to light and sound stimuli.
Causes
The causes of migraine are not yet fully understood. It is believed that genetic predisposition plays a significant role. The pain syndrome occurs when the trigeminal nerve nucleus is activated.
This is triggered by factors such as:
- emotional and physical stress,
- certain types of foods (about 100 items), smoking, alcohol,
- insufficient sleep,
- weather changes,
- in women – premenstrual hormonal changes,
- external irritants (loud sounds, odors, bright light).
Symptoms of Migraine
The main sign of migraine is a throbbing pain of moderate to high intensity affecting one half of the head, which can last from 4 hours to 3 days. The intensity of the pain increases with any movement, head turning, or exposure to any external irritants. As the pain intensifies, nausea and even vomiting may occur. A person experiencing a migraine may exhibit the "aura" symptom - a neurological disturbance characterized by visual field disturbances, light flashes, and distortions of object shapes.
Diagnosis of Migraine in Israel
The first step in diagnosing the condition is a consultation with a neurologist. Since the signs of migraine can signal the development of serious diseases (vascular diseases, tumors), the doctor in Israel prescribes a thorough examination for the patient. This includes a consultation with an ophthalmologist and various diagnostic tests: electroencephalography, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography, MRI in angiographic mode.
Migraine Treatment in Israel
Migraine, which is an independent condition, is treated with a combination of medication and non-medication measures. Medication methods in Israel include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by a doctor, which relieve pain, improve brain function, and strengthen blood vessels. Non-medication measures include acupuncture (very effective), acupressure of the ear auricles, head and neck massage, aromatherapy, a set of special exercises, and diet.
Prevention
People predisposed to migraines are advised to take preventive medications (antidepressants, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by a doctor), engage in water procedures, massage, and periodic courses of acupuncture.