Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects people of all ages - both young and old. This condition involves damage to several areas of the nervous system. As a result, lesions or plaques form on the nerve sheath. One of the main features of this disorder is the alternation between improvement and worsening of the patient's condition.
There are three types of multiple sclerosis:
- Cerebral
- Spinal
- Mixed.
Causes
Several factors influence the development of multiple sclerosis, such as trauma, viral infections, radiation, and toxins, genetic predisposition, dietary habits, frequent stressful situations, and much more. Although these factors may affect the disease, the primary cause of its development has not yet been determined.
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
In addition to vision problems, this disease is characterized by sensory disturbances; for example, some areas may become numb, and there may be a tingling sensation internally. Speech may become slurred. There can be significant muscle fatigue during movement, coordination is impaired, and tremors may occur. It is also possible to experience pain in the head, spine, and muscles with the onset of multiple sclerosis.
Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis in Israel
An important step in establishing a diagnosis is the examination of the sensory systems of the brain. Various methods are used in Israel for this purpose. The most popular method is the evoked potentials technique. When external stimuli are applied, the human brain has a specific reaction, which is recorded. Electrical responses appear in the brain, which are then displayed graphically. This allows specialists to determine what treatment is necessary. This method has advantages over MRI, as the new imaging can reveal abnormalities that are not easily seen in tomography.
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis in Israel
Treatment of multiple sclerosis in Israel involves the use of antiviral and enzyme medications. Hormones are also used. In special exacerbated cases, plasmapheresis is applied.
Prevention
To protect oneself from the development of this disease, it is important to avoid severe stress. Any injuries, infections, and surgeries should be excluded. Additionally, it is very important to quit smoking, as smoking destroys nerve cells.