Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease caused by systemic inflammatory processes associated with the production of autoantibodies by the body against its own tissues. The disease affects people aged 20 to 40, predominantly women.
Causes
It is suggested that the development of lupus in humans is influenced by harmful components of an aggressive environment – medications, toxic substances. Another cause of the disease, specialists in Israel believe, is hormonal influence, as the disease is more commonly observed in women of childbearing age. Another reason is heredity, which is due to a genetic deficiency of certain components in the human immune system.
Symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
The main symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus is the appearance of skin lesions that resemble coins with red edges and thin transparent skin inside. There is a tendency for rashes, redness, and hypersensitivity to sunlight. At the same time, erosions and inflammations of the mucous membranes on the lips occur, the patient experiences weakness, pain in the joints and muscles. Shortness of breath arises, and breathing becomes painful. The disease affects the heart and kidneys. Severe headaches occur that cannot be relieved by analgesics.
Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Israel
The diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus in Israel begins with the collection of the patient's medical history. If all relevant signs of lupus are present, a laboratory blood test is conducted, along with tests for antinuclear antibodies and examinations aimed at detecting LE cells in the patient's blood.
Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Israel
In Israel, hormonal therapy with glucocorticoids is successfully used for the treatment of SLE. If hormone therapy does not yield results, cytostatic immunosuppressants are prescribed. Depending on the characteristics of the disease's progression, pulse therapy and plasmapheresis (emergency intervention in severe, life-threatening conditions) may be employed. Adsorptive methods for removing autoantibodies from the body's overall system are also effective. A new method for treating severe forms of SLE is the introduction of stem cells. For preventive purposes, it is advisable to avoid prolonged sun exposure. It is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, adhere to a diet rich in vitamin D and polyunsaturated fatty acids, and avoid fatty foods. At the first signs of the disease, it is important to consult specialists for timely diagnosis and treatment.