Obesity has long become one of the most pressing problems of our time. Some exhaust themselves with various trendy diets in pursuit of the perfect figure, while others sweat for hours in gyms. The desired result is not always achieved, not immediately, and it is well known that stopping a diet leads to a sharp weight gain.
Modern medicine offers very effective and safe ways to lose weight:
- gastric banding
- gastric bypass.
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Gastric Banding as a Weight Loss Method
This method involves placing a silicone ring on the upper part of the stomach, which gives the stomach the shape of an hourglass and sharply reduces the volume of food consumed. Food entering the upper part of the stomach stretches its walls and creates a feeling of fullness. The operation is performed laparoscopically under general anesthesia and lasts from 30 to 60 minutes.
Advantages of Gastric Banding
- Hospital stay lasts 1 day.
- The integrity of the stomach and intestines is not violated.
- After the removal of the band, the anatomy of the stomach fully recovers.
The result of this surgical intervention is a loss of 50-70% of excess weight within 1-1.5 years.
Gastric Bypass as a Weight Loss Method
This method of surgical intervention involves crossing the stomach at its upper part and creating a small pouch with a volume of no more than 50 ml, to which a loop of the small intestine is attached. Food bypasses a large part of the small intestine, thus reducing the volume of food consumed and its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract after the operation.
In Israel, a radically new, gentle technique for reducing stomach volume has been developed. The essence of it is that access to the stomach is achieved not through the abdominal cavity, but through the mouth. Using a four-channel gastroscope, the tissues of the stomach are secured with special clips, resulting in folds that significantly reduce the volume of the stomach.