The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) performs a stabilizing function in the knee joint, preventing the tibia from shifting and transmitting nerve impulses that inform about the spatial position of the knee joint. The ACL is one of the most injury-prone ligaments.
Causes
The cause of damage to the cartilage of the anterior cruciate ligament is usually an injury when the knee joint is bent backward, twisted, or curved. Most often, the ACL is injured during any physical activity, falling, a blow to the knee, or a sudden change in direction.
Symptoms
At the moment of injury to the ACL, a person experiences sharp pain from the displacement of the knee joint, accompanied by a popping sound. Following this, the knee swells, there is persistent pain, and impaired motor function.
Diagnosis of ACL Cartilage in Israel
A qualified orthopedic doctor in Israel can easily identify an ACL injury using special sensitive testing. X-rays or ultrasound of the knee joint may be performed, but the most complete information about ligament damage can be obtained through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The most accurate representation of the injury is provided by arthroscopy, but it is rarely used for diagnostic purposes, as it is already an operative procedure.
Restoration of ACL Cartilage in Israel
In the treatment of ACL damage in Israel, conservative or surgical methods are used. The conservative method involves strengthening the knee joint by immobilizing the leg in a cast and taking anti-inflammatory and anti-edema medications. However, this treatment method is symptomatic, meaning it is suitable only for patients who do not engage in intense physical activity. The anterior cruciate ligament has a tendency to take a long time to heal. Its functions can be restored through ACL reconstruction (artificial reconstruction). This is a serious operation that requires an incision and opening of the joint. In Israel, we practice treating anterior cruciate ligament tears by performing arthroscopic surgery without incisions. After surgical treatment, as well as after conservative treatment, the patient requires long-term rehabilitation. Rehabilitation involves a phased restoration of knee joint mobility and strengthening.
Prevention
Preventing damage to the cartilage of the anterior cruciate ligament involves regular physical exercise that strengthens the leg muscles.