Atherosclerosis is a disease that progresses rapidly and affects the arteries due to the accumulation of bad cholesterol. Treatment of this disease should be taken seriously, as it can lead to even more severe consequences, such as myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease.
Causes
It is believed that the main and decisive factor in the formation of this disorder is a person's gender. It has been noted that men suffer from atherosclerosis more often than women, and this disorder appears in them earlier. If one does not monitor their diet and consumes fatty foods, bad cholesterol can accumulate on the vessels and form plaques. As such formations can grow in size, the lumen of the vessel subsequently narrows to a minimum, making it difficult for blood to pass through the artery.
Symptoms of Atherosclerosis
In atherosclerosis, the presence of symptoms is quite evident. Firstly, there is a feeling of irregular heartbeat, chest pain during physical exertion, elevated blood pressure, decreased attention, and memory deterioration. Secondly, symptoms may manifest in trophic disorders characterized by prolonged healing of wounds and scratches, hair loss on the legs, and muscle volume reduction.
Diagnosis of Atherosclerosis in Israel
Atherosclerosis can be detected by a therapist during a routine examination. To undergo quality diagnostics, one should consult doctors specializing in this field in Israel. An important and primary method of examination is measuring blood pressure and a blood test for cholesterol and other indicators. It is also essential to undergo ultrasound and MRI. To identify blood flow deficiency in a specific area of the heart, an electrocardiogram should be performed.
Treatment of Atherosclerosis in Israel
Specialists in Israel approach the treatment of atherosclerosis comprehensively. In addition to medication therapy, the patient must refrain from alcohol abuse and smoking. To reduce the progression of the disease and normalize lipid levels in the blood, doctors use bile and nicotinic acid medications, as well as statins. Treatment will be effective if the patient adheres to a special diet.
Prevention of Atherosclerosis
To prevent atherosclerosis, one should give up harmful habits and engage in moderate physical activity. It is also important to monitor one's emotional state and avoid stress. And most importantly – proper, balanced nutrition.