Hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor whose behavior is unpredictable. This formation can occur on the surface of any part of the body, including the face. Girls suffer from the appearance of hemangiomas 2.5 times more often.
Causes
The causes of hemangiomas are not fully understood at present. It is believed that genetic inheritance plays a significant role in the development of vascular pathologies. However, hemangiomas can be both congenital and acquired. Therefore, there is a theory about the influence of prolonged exposure to sunlight. The formation of vascular lesions in infants, according to specialists, may occur if the mother has a cold during the 3rd to 6th week of pregnancy when the child's vascular system is being formed.
Symptoms of Hemangioma
Hemangioma manifests symptomatically only externally. Cavernous hemangioma consists of blood-filled cavities covered by skin with a bluish tint. Simple hemangiomas have clear edges, a burgundy color, a smooth surface, and expand outward. There are also combined hemangiomas, as well as mixed ones that include tumor cells of vascular and other connective tissues. Hemangiomas are painless; however, they significantly affect appearance.
Diagnosis of Hemangioma in Israel
In Israel, the diagnosis of hemangiomas is conducted by a surgeon. After examination, laboratory diagnostics are performed. Ultrasound can determine the depth and structure of the tumor, as well as changes in blood circulation. In cases of extensive lesions, the patient is referred for angiography.
Treatment of Hemangioma in Israel
Treatment of hemangiomas in Israel is carried out using various methods. In hard-to-reach places, radiation therapy is used. Point hemangiomas are removed by cauterization (diathermocoagulation). Small deep vascular formations are treated with a sclerosing method. Large formations in children are effectively managed with hormonal therapy. Cryotherapy has become widely used for treating small vascular hemangiomas. Surgical treatment is indicated for deep and extensive hemangiomas if there is no risk of cosmetic damage and other methods have not yielded results.
Prevention
Since the causes of vascular hemangiomas have not been identified 100%, there are no recommendations for preventing their occurrence.