Proctitis is an inflammatory process in the large intestine that occurs in people of various ages, both men and women.
Causes
The disease of proctitis can be caused by infections:
- intestinal infections caused by chlamydia, herpes virus
- non-specific inflammation, which may result from infection by staphylococci, Escherichia coli
- syphilis
- tuberculosis, where the infection reaches the rectum through the bloodstream
- gonorrhea – the infection reaches the rectum from the genital organs
- parasites – ascarids, tapeworms, schistosomes.
Proctitis develops as a result of trauma to the rectum:
- due to surgical procedures on the rectum
- during anal sexual intercourse
- sharp undigested particles in the stool
- birth injuries
- anal fissures.
Consumption of spicy foods and excessive alcohol intake can lead to alimentary proctitis. Diseases of the digestive organs such as liver cirrhosis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, gastritis, and stomach ulcers can also be causes of the pathology.
Symptoms of Proctitis
Pain in proctitis is localized in the area of the rectum, is quite sharp, and intensifies during bowel movements. Burning sensations and a feeling of heaviness in the rectal area may also occur. Pain in proctitis can radiate to the perineum and may extend to the scrotum or labia in women. Some patients report back pain, chills, fatigue, high fever, and stool disturbances.
Diagnosis of Proctitis in Israel
To diagnose the disease, a doctor in Israel performs a digital rectal examination of the rectum. The purpose of this examination is to determine the extent of mucosal damage, identify defects, and assess the condition of the sphincter. Rectoscopy with biopsy of the rectal mucosa may be used for diagnosis.
Treatment of Proctitis in Israel
Treatment of proctitis in Israel is comprehensive. First and foremost, the doctor adjusts the patient's diet. During exacerbations of proctitis, the consumption of vegetables, fruits, berries, and sweets is excluded. In this condition, prolonged sitting is contraindicated, as it leads to stagnant processes in the pelvic veins and veins of the lower extremities, as well as weakening of the pelvic muscles. Medication therapy includes the use of antibacterial, antispasmodic, and antihistamine drugs.