Every year, the issue of urological neoplasms affecting the urinary system becomes increasingly relevant. Statistical studies show that more than half of men over fifty suffer from benign prostatic hyperplasia, and oncopathologies of the kidneys and bladder rank among the five most common malignant diseases. Treatment of urological tumors in Israel is conducted through a comprehensive program that includes progressive conservative and surgical methods. Surgical interventions are mostly performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques, and robotic surgeries are also practiced to achieve maximum precision. The types of chemotherapy agents used, along with modern methods of external and internal radiotherapy, have a minimally invasive effect on the patient's body.
Special attention is given to precise operational diagnostics necessary for selecting the most effective methods and agents for the patient. The high-tech equipment available in Israeli clinics provides specialists with exceptionally reliable information. In recent years, molecular genetic testing has been introduced into clinical practice, allowing for the identification of neoplasms and their characteristics even before the disease signs are detected through imaging methods. Urological oncopathologies are addressed by highly qualified specialists who have trained and interned at the largest universities and clinics worldwide. The cost of treatment is lower than in Europe and the USA, making it accessible for medical tourists.
Treatment Methods for Urological Tumors
In Israel, therapy for neoplasms of the excretory organs is conducted using various methods, both traditional and innovative. The choice of treatment methods depends on the stage of the disease, the size and location of the neoplasm, and the molecular-genetic characteristics of the malignant cells. In cases of malignant tumors, the basis of the therapeutic scheme is the "golden triad" — surgical operation, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
Surgical Treatment
- Laparoscopy — Israeli surgeons prefer this minimally invasive surgical method, which does not require large incisions. A laparoscope equipped with a miniature video camera and microsurgical instruments is introduced through several small incisions, no more than 1-1.5 centimeters. The procedure has a minimal risk of bleeding and postoperative complications, with a short recovery period.
- Transurethral resections — used for neoplasms of the urinary tract, both benign and malignant. This endoscopic intervention does not require incisions, as access is gained through the urethra. Transurethral surgeries are the most promising method of surgical treatment, characterized by minimal trauma and a smooth recovery period lasting several days. Patient reviews confirm the safety and rapid recovery following such interventions.
- Robotic interventions — leading clinics in Israel are equipped with Da Vinci robotic surgical systems, which are used for surgical treatment of urological neoplasms. All actions are performed by a robotic surgeon, remotely controlled by the operating surgeon.
- Open surgeries — a traditional method of surgical treatment used by Israeli surgeons when there are reasons that contraindicate minimally invasive intervention.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapeutic treatment is indicated in cases of malignant neoplasms. Clinics in Israel use the latest generation of chemotherapy agents, which are less toxic than traditional ones, have a gentle effect, and minimal side effects. Chemotherapy can provide a favorable prognosis even in the most severe cases, alleviate painful symptoms, and prevent recurrence.
Chemotherapy agents can be administered either intravenously or directly into the pathological focus. For instance, one of the most effective methods for treating bladder oncopathologies is the intravesical administration of BCG vaccine. In some diseases, particularly prostate cancer, hormonal therapy is applied.
Targeted Therapy
This innovative, highly effective method is used for various urological neoplasms. The method is based on the targeted action of agents on pathological cells without affecting healthy ones. The treatment program includes targeted agents from several groups:
- monoclonal antibodies — specific antibodies to cells with pathological changes that aid in their recognition and destruction by the patient's immune system;
- inhibitors of tumor angiogenesis — agents that prevent the formation of blood vessels responsible for supplying the tumor.
Radiotherapy
Radiation therapy sessions are included in the treatment program for malignant urological diseases. Radiation is conducted on modern equipment using advanced technologies that ensure precise targeting of the pathological focus with minimal impact on healthy tissues. This explains the absence of pronounced side effects in patients.
HIFU Therapy
Destruction of the neoplasm using high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation. The tumor is affected by ultrasound from several sources, resulting in a sharp increase in local temperature, leading to the death and necrosis of pathological cells.
Radiofrequency Ablation
This method is based on the removal of the tumor using high-frequency electric current. The current is delivered to the focus using a needle electrode, while surrounding healthy tissues remain unharmed.
Cryotherapy
Destruction of tumor tissues through freezing under the influence of ultra-low temperatures. Critical temperature reduction is achieved by treating the neoplasm with liquid nitrogen.
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How Urological Tumors Are Diagnosed
To develop a treatment scheme, information is needed, which specialists obtain through diagnostic examinations of the patient. In Israeli clinics, undergoing a comprehensive examination takes
no more than three days.
During the initial consultation, the treating urologist reviews the patient's medical history, conducts a physical examination, and prescribes necessary tests.
Undergoing prescribed examinations, which include:
- general and biochemical blood and urine tests;
- molecular testing;
- endoscopic examinations (cystoscopy);
- biopsy of the neoplasm;
- imaging methods (X-ray, CT, MRI, PET-CT);
- ultrasound examination.
A medical council consisting of the treating urologist and several specialized experts reviews the results of the examinations, makes a final diagnosis, and prescribes a treatment scheme.
How Much Does Treatment of Urological Tumors Cost
The final amount depends on many factors and is determined after the patient undergoes examinations and treatment procedures are prescribed. Overall, prices in Israel are 30-50% lower than in comparable Western European and American clinics.
Advantages of Treatment in Israel
- Qualified and experienced doctors.
- Clinics equipped with the latest technology.
- Use of modern treatment methods and agents.
- Comfortable conditions for undergoing treatment.
- Affordable prices.
The main condition for successful recovery is time. To forget about the illness, contact your chosen clinic as soon as possible and start treatment.