Hodgkin's lymphoma is a malignant lesion of the lymphoreticular system. The disease affects the lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and bone marrow.
Causes
The causes of Hodgkin's disease are still unknown. Suspected factors influencing the onset of lymphoma include professions related to woodworking, infectious diseases, previous chemotherapy and radiation, and HIV. People with immune system pathologies of any origin are at risk.
Symptoms of Hodgkin's Disease
The first manifestation of Hodgkin's lymphoma is inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes. As the tumor invades neighboring tissues, symptoms such as itching, increased temperature, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss may occur. The infiltration of malignant cells into bone tissue happens unnoticed. Pain sensations arise with internal damage and compression fractures. Depending on the direction of tumor development, symptoms such as jaundice, leg swelling, shortness of breath, respiratory wheezing, bronchopneumonia, and neuralgia may manifest.
Diagnosis of Hodgkin's Disease in Israel
The detection of the disease when symptoms are present in Israel is carried out through simple X-rays. The doctor then prescribes a CT and PET scan, based on which a lymph node biopsy is performed. Laboratory tests are also conducted, including a complete blood count, ESR analysis, and tests for kidney and liver function.
Treatment of Hodgkin's Disease in Israel
Hodgkin's lymphoma has four stages of the disease. The first stage involves one area of the lymphoreticular system. The second stage involves two or more lymph nodes in one direction relative to the diaphragm. The third stage involves lymph nodes and/or the spleen in both directions from the diaphragm. The fourth stage involves lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and bone marrow. All stages of the disease are subject to comprehensive treatment in Israel through radiation and chemotherapy. The only differences between stages are the dosages and composition of the chemical agents used. Treatment of all stages of lymphoma leads to complete recovery in 75-80% of cases.
Radiation and chemotherapy in the future may lead to the development of serious oncological diseases in the body (cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, breast, lungs, soft tissue sarcoma).
Prevention
Strengthening immunity, combating infectious diseases, and paying close attention to one's health can help prevent the onset of the disease.