Epiglottitis is a blockage in the airways caused by inflammatory processes in the epiglottis and surrounding tissues. The epiglottis serves to cover the entrance to the trachea during eating, so we cannot breathe and eat at the same time. Inflammatory processes in the epiglottis can significantly reduce the passage to the trachea or completely block it. Epiglottitis requires urgent assistance from specialists, which is always provided by doctors in Israel.
Causes
Inflammation of the epiglottis is most often caused by the bacterium Haemophilus. This same type of bacteria can cause pneumonia and meningitis. The airways become infected through respiratory droplets. This type of bacteria can reside in the nasal mucosa until favorable conditions for their development arise. Additionally, epiglottitis can occur due to trauma to the epiglottis, such as from a chemical burn or consuming excessively hot foods. Traumatic effects can also be caused by nicotine, cocaine, or heroin.
Symptoms of Epiglottitis
A preceding infection of the airways can lead to epiglottitis, and the disease can develop very quickly, potentially completely blocking the entrance to the trachea within 3-5 hours. Symptoms of epiglottitis may include high fever, noisy (stridor) breathing, increased irritability, feelings of anxiety, and fatigue. A person suffering from epiglottitis experiences significant difficulty breathing, which may cause them to extend their neck and lean forward with their mouth open.
Diagnosis of Epiglottitis in Israel
Diagnosis in Israel when epiglottitis is suspected begins with an X-ray of the cervical region. Confirmation of the disease is indicated by the presence of an enlarged epiglottis on the X-ray. The epiglottis is examined using a fiber laryngoscope.
Treatment of Epiglottitis in Israel
Epiglottitis requires immediate assistance from specialists in Israel. First and foremost, to ensure unobstructed breathing, a tube is inserted into the airways. Antibiotics are used to eliminate the bacteria causing the disease. Nutrients and vitamins are administered intravenously to support the body. The patient should be in a room with increased humidity to prevent the mucous membranes of the airways from drying out. Continuous monitoring of breathing and heart activity is necessary.