Rhinitis is an inflammatory process of the nasal mucosa. Rhinitis can be acute or chronic. There are catarrhal, hypertrophic, and atrophic infectious, allergic, and neurovegetative rhinitis.
Causes
Chronic rhinitis can develop against the background of a number of preceding diseases - rhinitis, tonsillitis, and sinusitis. Causes of chronic rhinitis also include deformation of the nasal septum or its congenital structure, harmful environmental factors (harmful vapors and dust), which damage the inner surface of the nose, leading to the development of the disease. The use of certain types of medications, smoking, drugs, and alcohol are also considered causes of chronic rhinitis.
Symptoms of Chronic Rhinitis
Depending on the etiology, chronic rhinitis has the following symptoms: watery or thick mucous discharge, blockage of both nostrils, deterioration of the sense of smell, internal tickling and itching, burning, swelling, inflammation of the nostrils externally, redness of the skin, irritation and bleeding, dryness, growths. Alongside the main symptoms, there is rapid fatigue, headaches, redness of the eyes, tearing, lethargy, sleep disturbances, snoring, and accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx.
Diagnosis of Chronic Rhinitis in Israel
In Israel, great attention is paid to the accuracy of the diagnosis of chronic rhinitis. An analysis of symptoms, rhinoscopy (examination of the nose), and endoscopy (examination using optical instruments) are conducted. To ensure there is no inflammation of the nasal sinuses, X-rays and computed tomography are performed. The level of breathing difficulty is assessed through rhinomanometry. If allergic rhinitis is suspected, allergy tests are taken.
Treatment of Chronic Rhinitis in Israel
Treatment of chronic rhinitis in Israel is conducted in several directions. Vasoconstrictor medications, antiseptic ointments, and in the presence of growths - oil drops, saline sprays are prescribed. Laser therapy is effectively used to improve blood flow, strengthen blood vessels, and reduce inflammation. Outpatient physiotherapy procedures, reflex therapy, and herbal therapy are conducted. Surgical treatment is necessary to eliminate the causes of the disease - removal of polyps and adenoids, correction of the internal nasal septum.
Prevention
For preventive purposes, it is necessary to promptly treat inflammation of the ear, throat, and nose, regularly ventilate rooms, monitor humidity levels, lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid contact with allergens, frequent use of vasoconstrictor sprays, and trauma to the nasal mucosa.