Hemorrhoids are vascular disorders characterized by significant enlargement of hemorrhoidal nodes and their prolapse. Nodes are present in the intestine of every person, but their normal size and absence of prolapse and bleeding are considered the norm.
Causes
There is no definitive cause for the enlargement of hemorrhoidal nodes. Known causes of hemorrhoids may include:
- insufficient intake of plant-based foods
- pelvic tumors
- constipation (due to increased pressure and blood flow to the nodes)
- hereditary predisposition
- pregnancy
- prolonged sitting, during which the muscles supporting the hemorrhoidal nodes lose their functionality
- stagnant processes in the pelvis (sedentary lifestyle)
- alcohol consumption
- spicy food
- heavy physical labor.
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are often discovered accidentally, upon seeing blood discharge or feeling a lump in the anal opening. Internal hemorrhoids are painless due to the presence of visceral nerves at their location. External hemorrhoids are clearly visible and accompanied by pain. A common symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding.
Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids in Israel
The diagnosis of hemorrhoids is quite simple and the condition is identified during examination and assessment of patient complaints. The purpose of the examination is to determine the degree of node prolapse, the possibility of reduction, and to evaluate the skin condition. If necessary, anoscopy is performed in Israel, which easily determines the condition of the lower rectum. To exclude oncological diseases, a rectosigmoidoscopy is performed. Hemorrhoids must be differentiated from conditions such as anal fissures, bowel prolapse, bowel cancer, and skin diseases.
Treatment of Hemorrhoids in Israel
For the treatment of hemorrhoids in Israel, changes in the patient's diet are aimed at increasing the intake of fiber-rich foods. Laxatives are prescribed in measured amounts. In the acute stage of hemorrhoids, pain relievers, cleansing enemas, ointments, and phlebotonic medications are used. For bleeding, suppositories containing adrenaline are applied. In cases of complicated hemorrhoids, after conservative treatment, minimally invasive intervention is recommended to reduce the hemorrhoidal nodes.