An ovarian cyst is a round fluid-filled sac that forms within the ovary.
Causes
The most likely causes of ovarian cysts include:
- Disorders in the endocrine system, including thyroid gland dysfunction
- Changes in the overall hormonal background due to disruption
- Early onset of the menstrual cycle (before age 12)
- History of abortions
- Hypothermia, inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts in Israel
For quick and timely verification of the disease, every woman should be concerned if she experiences the following symptoms:
- Lower abdominal pain, usually associated with physical activity or occurring during sexual intercourse. The pain is sudden and very intense
- Changes in the duration of the menstrual cycle, as well as the overall condition during this time
- Fever, nausea, or vomiting without an apparent cause
- Weakness or fainting may occur frequently
- As the disease progresses, the abdomen may enlarge as a whole, or a lump may appear in the lower abdomen.
At the leading clinic in Israel, Ichilov, a series of advanced diagnostic procedures will be conducted to verify the diagnosis of ovarian cyst:
- Standard gynecological examination
- Pregnancy test to rule out ectopic pregnancy
- Transvaginal ultrasound and examination of the pelvic organs
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic resonance imaging.
In addition to taking a medical history, detailed consultations with leading specialists in gynecology and anesthesiology at Ichilov Clinic are conducted. Psychological consultations are also provided to support emotional health.
Treatment of Ovarian Cysts in Israel
The choice of the preferred treatment method depends not only on the form and size of the cyst but also on the patient's age and her desire to have children in the future. In the case of a small, early-detected ovarian cyst, conservative treatment is acceptable. This method involves a course of oral contraceptives combined with vitamin therapy.
If cancerous degeneration of the cyst is detected, only surgical treatment will be performed. At Ichilov Clinic, a minimally invasive method of surgical intervention is available – laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery. This is the latest technique that surgeons prefer for treating ovarian cysts in Israel.
Surgical intervention using this method has several undeniable advantages. First and foremost, it is minimally traumatic for the patient. The incisions made by the surgeon are very small, allowing for quick healing and no cosmetic defect in the form of a scar. Additionally, the patient recovers very quickly after such surgery, and the risk of complications from this technique approaches zero.
Laparoscopic ovarian cyst surgery is performed under general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. Before the actual excision of the cyst begins, carbon dioxide is introduced into the abdominal cavity. This helps the surgeon increase the visible space for performing the procedure. The visualization of the surgeon's actions is displayed on a monitor using a camera that was previously inserted into the abdominal cavity. The operation lasts from one to two hours. The sutures placed by the surgeon dissolve in about 10-14 days.
Typically, after surgical intervention, the patient is recommended a course of antibiotic therapy to prevent complications during the postoperative period.