Pulmonary hypertension is a lung pathology characterized by significantly elevated blood pressure in the pulmonary artery vessels. It most often leads to right ventricular heart failure, which can result in death. The onset of the disease is asymptomatic, but serious changes occur within the body. Narrowing of the arteries, which impairs blood circulation, as well as the hardening of some of them, significantly complicate the work of the heart muscle. Then the heart begins to weaken and loses its ability to pump blood throughout the body. The heart also gradually enlarges, becoming less elastic.
Causes
Pulmonary hypertension is a very rare disease that arises against the background of previous lung and heart diseases, such as scleroderma or lupus, and congenital predisposition. It can also be caused by blood clots in the lungs. It is believed that pulmonary hypertension can also be triggered by increased pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs.
Symptoms of Pulmonary Hypertension
In the early stages, the disease is asymptomatic. The first manifestations are elevated pressure in the pulmonary artery and shortness of breath. Subsequently, patients may experience a high degree of fatigue, weight loss, cough, and hoarseness. Fainting and dizziness can also be noted. In the late stages, chest pain, swelling of the legs, coughing up blood clots, and pain in the liver area appear. It should be noted that it is impossible to self-diagnose pulmonary hypertension. It is recommended to consult the Ichilov Clinic for a more detailed investigation of symptoms.
Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension in Israel
Since the disease may not bother the patient in the early stages, it is most often a visit to a pulmonologist that reveals a severe form. Moreover, for an accurate diagnosis, an examination by both a pulmonologist and a cardiologist is necessary. The Ichilov international clinic employs the most modern diagnostic methods for pulmonary hypertension.
The most effective methods for diagnosis are:
- electrocardiography;
- echocardiography;
- CT, or computed tomography;
- chest X-ray;
- cardiac catheterization;
- pulmonary angiography.
Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension in Israel
Treatment of pulmonary hypertension at Ichilov Hospital is conducted using a combination of 5 effective methods that yield excellent results for patients:
- prescription of vasodilator medications;
- use of blood-thinning medications;
- inhalation of oxygen into the airways;
- prescription of diuretics;
- in severe cases, heart and lung transplantation.
Prevention
In the prevention of pulmonary hypertension, the most important thing is to timely detect the disease. Regular physical activity, healthy sleep, and balanced nutrition are also important.