Meniere's disease is an inflammation of the inner ear without an inflammatory process. This disease is characterized by labyrinthine dizziness and gradual hearing loss. The disease is named after the French doctor who first diagnosed it. The effectiveness of treatment in Israel depends on the stage of the disease and can significantly improve the quality of life for patients.
Causes
The development of this disease is associated with a number of causes. It is a response of the inner ear to various types of damage, expressed in an increase in the volume of labyrinthine fluid and an increase in intralabyrinthine pressure:
- allergic diseases
- endocrine diseases
- vascular diseases
- viruses
- functional disorders of lymphatic drainage
- syphilis.
Symptoms of Meniere's Disease
The disease manifests itself in a number of symptoms, but the main ones are dizziness, which occurs against a background of nausea and vomiting. During an exacerbation, a person experiences an illusion of rotation of objects or their own body. The dizziness attack is so strong that it is impossible to remain on one's feet or sitting. Changing spatial position may worsen the condition. The duration of attacks can last for several days, but most often does not exceed 8 hours. This condition can be provoked by fatigue, stress, overeating, noise, etc.
Diagnosis of Meniere's Disease in Israel
Diagnosis in Israel is conducted by the best ENT specialists. The main task of the doctor is to exclude other diseases whose symptoms are similar to those of Meniere's disease. For this, serological testing, examination of the thyroid gland, determination of lipid metabolism indicators, otoscopy, MRI, and hearing tests are performed.
Treatment of Meniere's Disease in Israel
Meniere's disease does not require inpatient treatment, except in emergency situations where surgical intervention is needed. Attacks are managed on an outpatient basis. During an attack, it is necessary to limit physical activity. In general, it is recommended to follow a diet with low salt intake; however, dietary habits do not affect the frequency of attacks. Patients diagnosed with Meniere's need to avoid working in stressful situations or in hazardous environments. Continuous monitoring of hearing is necessary due to its progressive deterioration.