Ear deformities are various abnormalities in the structure of the ear that can be congenital or acquired. These defects can affect one or both ears. The disorders may be merely a cosmetic issue, but they can also impact hearing function and speech.
Causes
Acquired deformities are the result of injuries or wounds, inflammatory processes, or surgical interventions. Common defects include keloid scars, which can appear after burns or ear piercings. In the presence of inflammation, the cartilage of the ear may deform and thicken. Deformities in structure are also observed in the presence of tumors in the area of the auricles. Defects may affect only one section or the ear as a whole.
Symptoms of External Ear Deformity
Congenital ear defects are the result of adverse factors affecting the fetus during the first months of pregnancy. These include macrotia (enlargement of the ears), protruding ears (disruption of the angle between the skull and the ear), and deformities of the helix. Microtia may also develop – the ears may be small and flat. Microtia can be accompanied by hearing and speech impairments. Atresia and exostoses of the auricle are also observed. Atresia is the closure of the ear canal, while exostoses are the presence of bony growths. In cases of exostoses, the bony growths may partially obstruct the ear canals, leading to the accumulation of serous masses, which can result in hearing loss.
Diagnosis of External Ear Deformity in Israel
Diagnosis in Israel primarily involves an examination of the patient by a qualified specialist. At this stage, the nature of the deformities is determined. It is assessed whether they affect hearing and speech functions. If necessary, radiography is performed.
Treatment of External Ear Deformity in Israel
Correction of auricle defects in Israel is one of the most complex areas of plastic surgery. This is due to the complex anatomical structure of the ear. The primary task is to accurately reproduce the structure, size, and position of the ear. It is not uncommon for cases to require the restoration of partially lost parts of the auricle. Surgeries are performed no earlier than one and a half years after injuries, and in children aged 7-9 years. Plastic surgery may be conducted in several stages. Sometimes it is necessary to perform 3-4 consecutive surgeries with intervals of 2-4 months.