Otitis is a general term for inflammatory diseases of the ear. Inflammation of the middle ear also relates to them. There are various causes of middle ear inflammation – barotrauma, penetration of bacteria and viruses against the background of a weakened immune system. Clinics in Israel provide comprehensive treatment for middle ear inflammations, allowing for the exclusion of various complications.
Causes
The causes of otitis include pathogenic viruses and bacteria, mechanical injuries, and barotrauma. Mechanical injuries to the ear can be inflicted by various objects or occur as a consequence of cranio-cerebral injuries. Pressure changes, which can occur during extreme sports, can also cause injuries to the auditory apparatus.
Symptoms of Middle Ear Inflammation
Inflammation can affect various parts of the auditory apparatus. In otitis, there are shooting pains radiating to the lower jaw, neck, and temple. There is also an increase in temperature and a noticeable deterioration in hearing. All of this is a consequence of the formation of a large amount of exudate in the middle ear. Subsequently, the exudate turns into pus, and a hole forms in the eardrum through which it is discharged outside. All of this can lead to the formation of adhesions that interfere with the normal functioning of the auditory apparatus.
Diagnosis of Middle Ear Inflammation in Israel
The diagnosis of middle ear inflammation in Israel begins with a consultation with an ENT specialist. An examination of the ear is conducted using special instruments. To confirm the diagnosis, a blood test is performed. Audiometry is used to determine the degree of hearing impairment. Bacterioscopic examination is also conducted to identify the pathogen.
Treatment of Middle Ear Inflammation in Israel
Treatment of otitis in Israel is conducted comprehensively. Antibacterial therapy is mandatory. Depending on the manifestations of the disease, medications are prescribed both locally and for oral and intravenous use. Antihistamines are used to reduce swelling. If otitis is a consequence of nasopharyngeal inflammation, medications aimed at eliminating this condition are prescribed. To reduce pain and temperature, anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed. Local treatment in the form of drops is prescribed to restore the function of the auditory canal. In some cases, a micro-incision of the eardrum is performed to alleviate the condition.