Professor Moshe (Erwin) SantoHead of the Institute for the Treatment of Digestive System and Liver Diseases
Esophageal atresia is a severe developmental anomaly of the esophagus in newborns. In this anomaly, the esophagus is divided into two non-communicating parts.
The condition is often complicated by the presence of a tracheoesophageal fistula. As a result, the child cannot take food orally, and food entering the trachea can aspirate into the lungs, leading to respiratory insufficiency, exhaustion, etc.
The Top Ichilov Clinic offers comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of esophageal atresia using minimally invasive methods. There is no conservative treatment method for this condition, but the unique minimally invasive (laparoscopic) treatment method yields positive results in most cases. The actions of the qualified medical staff at the clinic, including surgeons, are primarily aimed at preserving the natural esophagus. Only when this operation is not possible is esophageal reconstruction performed using donor material.
Esophageal Atresia Treatment at the Top Ichilov Clinic
Surgical treatment is performed in two stages:
- Elimination and suturing of the tracheoesophageal fistula, placement of a gastrostomy. At this stage, the ability to feed the child enterally (through the gastrostomy) is restored, and proper and complete breathing is reestablished.
- After three months of life, correction of the esophageal defect is performed. Two accesses: through the abdominal cavity and the thoracic cavity are used to create an anastomosis between the distal and proximal parts of the esophagus (when the gap between the sections is up to one and a half centimeters). If the distance exceeds one and a half centimeters, direct anastomosis is not indicated. In this case, either esophageal reconstruction is performed, or the sections of the esophagus are "pulled" towards each other. Subsequently, using a minimally invasive method, the stumps are sutured, and the lumen of the esophagus is restored.
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Advantages of Esophageal Atresia Treatment at the Top Ichilov Clinic
The uniqueness of the surgeries at the Top Ichilov Clinic lies in the fact that the surgical intervention is performed laparoscopically, without laparotomy or thoracotomy. The access for the operation consists of small incisions through which optical and surgical instruments are introduced.
At the Top Ichilov Clinic, experienced and reputable doctors from various specialties are involved in the treatment of esophageal atresia: pediatric surgery, pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric intensive care, and medical imaging departments. The operations are performed by the best specialists, heads of departments, and esteemed surgeons.