Diarrhea (stomach disorder, loose stools) is a frequent, repeated liquid stool. Diarrhea signals that the absorption function of electrolytes and water in the intestines is impaired.
Causes
The most common cause of diarrhea is various infections, viruses, bacteria (dysbiosis), parasites, and the toxins they produce. In diarrhea caused by acute intestinal infections, microorganisms (viruses) disrupt the digestive process or completely block the function of the intestines. The cause of dysbiosis is the development of a large number of non-native bacteria in the intestines, which suppress the natural microflora. Another cause of diarrhea is chronic diseases of the digestive system. In some cases, a deficiency of B vitamins, F, and niacin may also cause diarrhea.
Symptoms of Diarrhea
The main sign of diarrhea is an increased frequency of bowel movements (more than twice within 24 hours) with liquid stool. Diarrhea is also accompanied by a decrease in appetite, nausea, bloating and rumbling in the abdomen, flatulence, abdominal pain, signs of anemia, and dehydration. Depending on the etiology of diarrhea, symptoms of the underlying diseases may manifest. The stool itself may be watery, with mucus, with blood inclusions, or light-colored.
Diagnosis of Diarrhea in Israel
Diarrhea has distinct signs. An important aspect of diagnosis is the examination of stool samples. A proctological examination is conducted to identify anal fissures, fistulas, etc. To detect possible tumors, damage, and inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, ulcerative formations, Israel employs instrumental examination methods such as gastroscopy, rectosigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, and irrigoscopy. A bacteriological culture will show the presence of parasite eggs. Ultrasound is used to examine the internal organs of the abdominal cavity to determine the extent of the inflammatory process in the digestive tract.
Diarrhea Treatment in Israel
Diarrhea treatment should primarily begin with eliminating the cause that led to the diarrhea. Treatment is prescribed according to the cause. In Israel, diarrhea treatment consists of measures such as: diet, antibiotics (if diarrhea is caused by an infectious disease), pathogenetic therapy (correcting secretory function, normalizing intestinal activity), and restoring the body after prolonged diarrhea (water balance and electrolyte levels). Hand hygiene, cleanliness of vegetables and fruits, proper food handling during cooking, and consumption of purified water will prevent the entry of various infections and microorganisms that cause diarrhea into the body.