Constipation is a result of impaired function of the large intestine, which can manifest as infrequent and difficult bowel movements. Patients often complain of a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation. Each body is different in its frequency and type of stool, but prolonged pauses between bowel movements (more than 48 hours) should be considered as chronic constipation.
Causes
The occurrence of organic constipation is associated with the intake of certain medications, intestinal pathologies, or a number of other diseases. Constipation can be provoked by the use of antacid medications and antidepressants. Toxic constipation is mentioned in cases of lead or mercury poisoning. Endocrine constipation is discussed in cases of endocrine disorders. It occurs in hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus. Causes of constipation can include neurological diseases and spinal cord tumors. Delays and difficulties in bowel movements may be related to anatomical abnormalities of the anal opening – fissures, hemorrhoids. Often, constipation has psychological causes. They are related to a disorder of motor regulation in the brain.
Symptoms of Constipation
The main signs are difficulties and delays in bowel movements, a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation, and pain sensations.
Diagnosis of Constipation in Israel
For diagnosis in Israel, a number of laboratory tests are conducted. Blood tests are performed to rule out inflammation and anemia, as well as diabetes mellitus. To exclude various pathologies, instrumental diagnostics are performed – irrigoscopy, rectoscopy, colonoscopy. Fibroduodenoscopy is conducted to rule out peptic ulcer disease. Ultrasound scanning is performed for the diagnosis of other gastrointestinal diseases. A bacteriological stool analysis is also conducted to identify pathogenic bacteria.
Treatment of Constipation in Israel
To treat constipation, it is necessary to change the patient's lifestyle and diet. In Israel, patients are recommended to lead an active lifestyle: running, swimming, and physical exercise, which helps to enhance motility and strengthen the abdominal muscles. If exercise and diet do not yield the desired effect, the doctor may prescribe laxatives.