Chronic colitis is a common disease of the large intestine, characterized by an inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the intestine, leading to their depletion and disruption of the intestine's function.
Causes
Among the causes of chronic colitis, the following are identified:
- infectious diseases (dysentery, salmonellosis)
- helminthic infections
- course of antibiotics, other medications
- circulatory disorders
- ionizing radiation
- liver, kidney dysfunction (insufficiency)
- dysbiosis
- allergy
- congenital anatomical abnormalities of the intestine.
Symptoms of Chronic Colitis
Chronic colitis is characterized by pain in various parts of the abdomen of varying intensity, which may also radiate to the rectum. The patient experiences alternating diarrhea and constipation, along with bloating, rumbling, a feeling of incomplete evacuation, and tenesmus. Mucus and blood may be present in the stool. Toxic colitis is accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, and cardiovascular system disturbances.
Diagnosis of Chronic Colitis in Israel
Mandatory types of examinations for diagnosing chronic colitis used in Israel:
- palpation of the anal canal by a proctologist to identify fissures, hemorrhoids
- bacterial culture for the presence of helminth eggs
- laboratory blood tests to detect signs of inflammation
- irrigoscopy – shows the anatomy and functionality of the large intestine
- colonoscopy thoroughly examines the mucous membranes of the intestine.
Treatment of Chronic Colitis in Israel
Treatment of the disease is conducted with mandatory adherence to a dietary regimen. The treatment process prescribed in Israel by a physician depends on the etiology of the disease and consists of taking medications. In the case of helminthic invasion, this includes antihelminthic agents; for infectious lesions, short courses of antibacterial medications; to alleviate pain syndrome, antispasmodics; and astringents for diarrhea. In the case of constipation, hydrocolonotherapy is indicated. Sorbents may also be prescribed to help with bloating, and enzymes to restore the digestive process. Preventive measures for colitis include maintaining hygiene, a proper diet, adhering to safety regulations in workplaces involving toxic substances, and timely treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.