Esophagitis is a condition that is not uncommon today. In simple terms, it is the inflammation of the esophageal mucosa. This disease does not discriminate by age, so it can occur in anyone. However, it is most often suffered by men, largely due to improper nutrition and high alcohol consumption.
The mucosa of the stomach and intestines can be affected by many factors. For example, the sharpness of the food consumed is significant, as well as how acidic or alkaline it is. Additionally, alcohol acts as an internal irritant. All these factors can be grouped under one word – chemical. There are also thermal causes of esophagitis – this refers to food that is too hot. If a person consumes it constantly, it can cause a burn on the esophageal mucosa, leading to this pathology.
The development of esophagitis, as well as reflux esophagitis, is influenced by other diseases, such as tumors, ulcers, hernias, obesity, and many others.
In this condition, the patient feels constant discomfort in the stomach and intestines. Regular burning sensations cause distress. Additionally, pain may be felt in the back of the chest after swallowing. In some cases, heartburn and regurgitation of bitterness or acid are observed. Depending on the types of esophagitis (of which there are many), blood may be present in vomit and stool.
Particular attention should be paid to when heartburn, regurgitation, and cough begin; if this occurs more frequently while lying down, it is a clear sign that treatment should begin.
Like other gastrointestinal diseases, esophagitis requires thorough laboratory investigation. Additionally, diagnosis in Israel includes X-ray examination, esophagoscopy, and esophageal manometry. These two methods check the esophageal mucosa and its motility. Special monitoring of acidity is also conducted.
Treatment of esophagitis in Israel includes a mild, gentle diet that excludes all foods that may cause burns or damage to the mucosa. It is also important to undergo electrophoresis. Depending on the stage of esophagitis, medications that reduce stomach secretion and antacid drugs are used.
Prevention of esophagitis is based on eliminating the causes associated with the onset of this disease and maintaining a proper balanced diet.