The sigmoid colon is located in the penultimate section of the large intestine. When this part of the organ becomes inflamed, a condition known as sigmoiditis occurs. Interestingly, when the name of a disease ends with "itis", it indicates that it has an inflammatory nature. It is quite evident that inflammatory processes can occur in this area, as this is where the contents of the intestine stagnate for a long time and subsequently become fecal matter. This content can irritate the intestinal mucosa, leading to damage.
Sigmoiditis, as a separate disease, has several forms:
- Ulcerative
- Catarrhal
- erosive
- Perisigmoiditis.
Each of these types of the disease has its own severity level and requires appropriate treatment.
The main causes of this disorder are considered to be severe infections, such as amoebiasis and dysentery. Any diseases affecting the intestine and its mucosa can lead to the development of sigmoiditis, as they carry the spread of bacteria and reduce the body's protective function.
Sigmoiditis can have two manifestations:
- Acute
- Chronic.
The symptoms will depend on how the disease manifests. In the acute form, sigmoiditis is accompanied by severe cramping pain on the left side. Additionally, the frequency of bowel movements may increase. It is important to pay attention to the nature of the stool; in the acute form, it will be liquid, and there may be streaks of blood and pus.
The chronic form is characterized by the rapid onset of symptoms and gradual subsiding of pain. If a person exerts themselves physically, walks for a long time, or even travels on a bumpy road, the pain may reappear. The stool may have an unstable consistency, with constipation suddenly turning into diarrhea. All of the above symptoms cause significant discomfort for the patient, so it is necessary to conduct diagnostics and initiate quality treatment.
Diagnosis of sigmoiditis in Israel is conducted based on laboratory, instrumental, and physical examination data. Radiography and palpation are also performed.
Treatment in Israel begins with a specific diet and complete rest for the patient. Several types of medications are used, some of which provide a coating effect. To avoid this disease and other disorders, it is very important for the diet to be rational and healthy.