Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by an imbalance in the functioning of the intestines related to the evacuation function, accompanied by pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. This syndrome is characterized by a lack of significant symptoms and the absence of any organic damage or pathologies. Delayed treatment of this condition can lead to further complications, particularly to oncological diseases of the intestines.
Causes
Medical science has not definitively identified the main cause of this syndrome, but it can already be said that the problem lies in disruptions in the humoral regulation of intestinal motility, difficulties in motor function, and disturbances in the functioning of sensory receptors on the walls of the intestines. The psycho-emotional factor and instability of the psyche are also given great importance. Conditions such as poor dietary habits, a sedentary lifestyle, pelvic diseases, hormonal disorders, heredity, intestinal diseases, and dysbiosis can also provoke the presence of irritable bowel syndrome.
Diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Israel
Typically, the symptoms of this syndrome manifest similarly to other gastrointestinal diseases and may resemble various disorders; only the duration and periodic recurrences may indicate the presence of this ailment in a person. Frequent, persistent changes in stool during defecation, pains of various natures, painful discomfort, and a feeling of pressure—all of these require consultation with a specialist and thorough examination.
Main Symptoms:
- abdominal bloating;
- cramping pains in the intestines and abdominal pain lasting for 12 weeks;
- presence of mucus and blood in the stool;
- disruptions in defecation (chronic constipation or diarrhea).
To make an accurate and correct diagnosis at Ichilov Clinic, specialists, alongside traditional laboratory studies, conduct a series of psychological and consultative activities, as the problem of the disease may lie in the emotional and psychological state of the patient.
In search of the cause of this syndrome, specialists at the clinic conduct the following types of diagnostics:
- Complete blood count, blood tests;
- Stool, urine analysis, biochemical blood analysis;
- Tissue biopsy;
- Irrigography;
- Colonoscopy;
- X-ray examination of the lower intestine;
- Balloon dilation test;
- Consultation with a psychologist, psychological rehabilitation techniques.
Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Israel
Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome is a very labor-intensive process. Due to its non-organic nature and the absence of visible damage to tissues and organs, great attention in treatment is given to stabilizing the psychological state of the patient. In addition to gastroenterologists and other specialists at Ichilov Clinic, neurologists and psychotherapists are involved. The appointment of corrected, special diets and specific meal schedules also plays an important role. Patients are provided with various psychological training, yoga, massage, and breathing exercises.
Pharmacological treatment at Ichilov Clinic includes the use of the following types of medications:
- Antispasmodic medications;
- Medications to stimulate intestinal motility;
- Bile-expelling medications;
- Microenemas, suppositories;
- Laxative biopreparations.